Kuyamangaza ukuthi kunezigaba eziningi zezolimo.Namuhla, sifunda for thei-agrivoltaicukulima.I-Agrivoltaics, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-agrophotovoltaics (APV), ithuthukisa ngokubambisana indawo yomhlaba yawo womabili amandla e-solar photovoltaic kanye nezolimo.
Ithimba lososayensi baseFrance eliholwa nguChristophe Dupraz laba ngabokuqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi agrivoltaic.Ngokuyisisekelo kusho lapho ama-solar panel kanye nezitshalo zokudla kuhlanganiswa emhlabeni ofanayo ukuze kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa komhlaba.Kungumbono ongaletha ukukhiqizwa kokudla ezingeni elilandelayo.Umkhakha wabo wokucwaninga eMontpellier, eFrance, wabonisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-agrivoltaic zingase ziphumelele ngempela: ukwanda kokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke kungase kube kumaphesenti angu-35 kuya kwangu-73!
I-greenhouse ye-agrivoltaic ingahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zezindawo zokugcina izithombo zezolimo zokulawula izinga lokushisa, ukunisela, nokukhanya okungeziwe kokukhanyisa.Futhi izingxenye zokukhiqiza amandla ophahleni ngeke zihlale phansi, futhi ngeke ziguqule isimo somhlaba, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukusindisa izinsiza zomhlaba.Ingakwazi futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa zezitshalo ezahlukene, ingatshala imikhiqizo yezolimo ephilayo, izithombo eziyigugu, izimbali nezinye izitshalo ezinenani eliphakeme, ikhulise inani lomkhiqizo ngeyunithi ngayinye yomhlaba kanye nenani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yezolimo, futhi izuze izinzuzo ezingcono zezomnotho. .Ezolimo ze-Photovoltaic zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekutshalweni kwesikhunta esidliwayo.Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ze-photovoltaic kuye kwakhuthazwa ezifundeni ezweni lonke, futhi imodeli "ye-photovoltaic edible fungus industry" iye yashintshwa ukuze kwakhiwe idolobha lesici elithi "photovoltaic edible fungus".
Amakhowe adliwayo ayizinto eziphilayo ezinama-hydrophilic.Ngaphandle kokuhluma kwezinhlamvu, ukukhula kwe-hyphae, ukwakheka komzimba wezithelo kudinga inani elithile lomswakama kanye nomswakama womoya ohlobene.Isidingo samanzi semizimba ye-fruiting yesikhunta esidliwayo ngesikhathi sokukhula sikhulu kakhulu, futhi imizimba yezithelo ingakhiwa kuphela lapho i-substrate inokuqukethwe kwamanzi anele.Kungashiwo ukuthi isikhunta esidliwayo esilahlekelwa umswakama saso asikwazi ukuphila.Amanzi e-culture medium avame ukulahleka ngenxa yokuhwamuka noma ukuvunwa, ngakho-ke amanzi avame ukufuthwa ngokuya ngesimo.Umswakama endaweni yesiko kanye nomoya kungagadwa isikhathi eside nge-thermometer kanye ne-hygrometer.Idatha yomswakamo ikakhulukazi eyokukala umswakama ohlobene.Ungasebenzisa i-hygrometer noma umtshina wokushisa nomswakama ongakala isibani esomile nesimanzi.I-HENGKO multi-function digital lokushisa kanye imitha yomswakamaiyimboni, izinga lokushisa elinemba eliphezulu kanye imitha yokulinganisa umswakama.Nge-probe yangaphandle enembayo ephezulu, i-LCD enkulu ukuze kulinganiswe kalula, idatha ibalwa njalo ngama-millisecond angu-10, futhi iyazwela futhi inomsebenzi wokulinganisa umswakama, izinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa lamazolo, idatha yebulb eyomile nemanzi, engakwazi kalula ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinga lokushisa elinembile kanye nesilinganiso somswakama ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene.
Okulandelayo yizidingo zesikhunta esidliwayo kumswakama nomoya womoya we-culture medium:
Ngaphezu kwezici zomswakama, izinga lokushisa nalo lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesikhunta esidliwayo.Ngokwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu elidingekayo ku-mycelium yesikhunta esidliwayo, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezintathu: izinga lokushisa eliphansi, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, lizosheshisa ukuhwamuka kwesikhunta esidliwayo futhi kuthinte ukukhula kwesikhunta esidliwayo.Njengoba izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesikhunta esidliwayo, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuyinto ehamba phambili.Kukhona ezihlukahlukeneizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama inzwaimikhiqizo yochungechunge ongayikhetha.Sinethimba lochwepheshe lobuchwepheshe elihlinzeka ngesevisi kanye nensizakalo eyenziwe ngezifiso yokuhlola izinga lokushisa nomswakama uma unesidingo esikhethekile sophenyo nokunemba kokulinganisa.
Ukulima kwe-Agrivoltaic kuyindlela entsha yokuthi abalimi abacebile bavuselele ezolimo ngenjongo eyodwa elula ekabili kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba okukodwa okukabili ngenxa yokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.I-China ihlale isekela kakhulu izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ubumpofu kwezolimo, okuholela abalimi endleleni eya engcebweni ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuqeda ubumpofu kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo.Sikholelwa ukuthi ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kuzoba ngcono esikhathini esizayo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-26-2021
