Hordhac Doorashada Cunsurka Shaandheynta ee Warshadaha Haydarooliga
Weligaa ma is weydiisay waxa ku ilaalinaya in nidaamka biyo-xidheenku si habsami leh u socdo?Jawaabtu waxay inta badan ku dhex jirtaa shaandhada haydarooliga.Qaybteeda xudunta u ah, unugga shaandhada, ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara ilaalinta nadaafadda iyo hufnaanta nidaamka.Maqaalkani waxa uu hiigsanayaa in uu kugu hago habka aad u dooranayso shaandhada saxda ah ee mishiinada hawo-biyoodka.
1.Fahamka Shaandhooyinka Haydarooliga
Shaandhooyinka Haydarooliga waxaa loogu talagalay in ay ka saaraan wasakhda dareeraha Haydarooliga, iyaga oo hubinaya in nidaamku si hufan u socdo iyo in cimriga qaybaha la kordhiyo.Cunsurka shaandhada ayaa ah wadnaha shaandhada haydarooliga.Waxay mas'uul ka tahay dabinnada iyo ka saarida wasakhda dareeraha.
2. Cunsurka shaandhaynta waa isticmaalka lagama maarmaanka ah ee Nidaamka Haydarooliga.
Wasakhowga walxaha adag waxay waxyeelo weyn u geysataa nidaamka sifaynta haydarooliga.Nidaam kasta oo hydraulic iyo saliideed ayaa leh shuruudaha ugu yar ee u gaar ah ee qadarka wasakhaysan ee nidaamka saliidda ee bartilmaameedka nadaafadda.Marka nuxurka qaybaha adag ay ka hooseeyaan nidaamka, nidaamku si fiican ayuu u shaqeyn karaa;Marka nuxurka qaybaha adag ay ka sarreeyaan bartilmaameedka habaysan, waxqabadka, kalsoonida iyo nolosha adeegga nidaamka ayaa saameyn doona.
Sababtoo ah nidaamka haydarooliga wax soo saarka gudaha ayaa si lama filaan ah ku dari doona wax badan oo wasakhaysan walxaha adag inta lagu jiro hawlgalka, iyo sababta oo ah duulaanka ka baxsan, nidaamka haydarooliga waa in si joogto ah ka saartaa wasakhda qayb adag si loo hubiyo xaqiijinta nadaafadda bartilmaameedka.
Cunsurka filtarku wuxuu ka samaysan yahay walxo dalool leh.Qaybaha adag ee nidaamka dhexdhexaadka ah ayaa ku xayiran dhexda dusha sare iyo xajinta godadka qalloocan si loo gaaro ujeedada nadiifinta dhexdhexaadka ah.Isla mar ahaantaana, qaybaha adag ee xanniban ayaa laga yaabaa inay xannibaan kanaalka warbaahinta ee walxaha shaandhada oo ay sameeyaan cadaadiska.Marka cadaadiska uu gaaro xag-jirnimada, qaybta shaandhada ma sii wadi karto shaqada waxayna u baahan tahay in la beddelo.Sidaa darteed, element filter waa qayb la isticmaali karo oo ka mid ah nidaamka.
3. Tallaabooyinka lagu dooranayo shaandhaynta beddelka ah
1.) Hubi xaaladda hadda jirta ee nadaafadda dhexdhexaadka ah
Nadaafadda bartilmaameedka ah ee nidaamyada hydraulic iyo saliidaha waxaa bixiya soo saaraha qalabka., Isticmaalayaasha waxay ka ogaan karaan xogta farsamada cayriin ee qalabka.Marka la isticmaalayo shaandhada asalka ah si loo ilaaliyo nadaafadda nidaamka, isticmaalayaashu waxay hubin karaan in shaandhada asalka ahi ay buuxin karto shuruudaha nadaafadda ee bartilmaameedka iyadoo la ogaanayo wasakheynta nidaamka warbaahinta.Haddii nidaamka nadaafadda uu u qalmo, sababaha ayaa loo baahan yahay in la falanqeeyo.
2.)Bixi macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan shaandhada asalka ah
Si loo isticmaalo shaandhada beddelka ah ee lagu qanco, isticmaalayaashu waa inay bixiyaan faahfaahinta shayga asalka ah iyo walxaha shaandhada asalka ah ee cusub ama hore.Sidan, waxay ka caawin kartaa soo-saaraha shaandhada beddelka ah inuu si buuxda u fahmo oo u barto cabbirrada waxqabadka iyo cabbirrada walxaha shaandhada asalka ah, si loo helo shaandhada beddelka ah ee lagu qanco.
Tayada, cabbirka, iyo qaab-dhismeedka si fudud ayaa loo xukumi karaa iyadoo la eegayo iyo isku imaatinka tijaabada, laakiin saxnaanta sifaynta, awoodda nuugista, cadaadiska bilowga ah iyo cabbirrada waxqabadka kale ayaa la ogaan karaa oo keliya ka dib marka la gudbo heerarka kormeerka ee u dhigma.Markaa isticmaalayaashu waa inay waydiiyaan soo saaraha shaandhada beddelka ah si ay u muujiyaan natiijooyinka tijaabada ah ee u dhigma.Isticmaalayaasha u qalma ayaa sidoo kale tijaabin kara waxqabadka shaandhada shaandhada laftooda ama cid saddexaad.Dabcan, isticmaalayaashu waxay sidoo kale hubin karaan nadaafadda nidaamka ka dib isticmaalka shaandhada beddelka ah si ay u qiimeeyaan tayada shaandhada beddelka ah.
A.Cxog ururin
Tusaalooyinka, sawir-soo-saarka asalka ah, Magaca soo saaraha (shirkadda), qaabka alaabta asalka ah, mabda'a shaqada ee nidaamka oo dhan, iwm.
B. Ogow walxaha shaandhada
Rakibaadda, isku xirka, xirida badeecada;
Halka sheyga lagu isticmaalo nidaamka;
Qiyaasaha farsamada (heerka socodka, cadaadiska shaqada, heerkulka shaqada, dhexdhexaadinta shaqada).
C. Khariidaynta goobta(cadaadiska kala duwan, heerka sifaynta, iwm.)
Noocyada Shaandhooyinka Haydarooliga
Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo filtarrada haydarooliga ah, oo ay ku jiraan filtarrada nuugista, filtarrada cadaadiska, iyo filtarrada soo celinta.
Nooc kastaa wuxuu leeyahay hawl gaar ah oo u gaar ah iyo isticmaalka ku habboon ee nidaamka hydraulic.
Waxa la Tixgalinayo Marka la dooranayo Xubinta Shaandhaynta Haydarooliga
Waxaa jira dhowr arrimood oo ay tahay inaad tixgeliso markaad dooranayso cunsur filter.
1. Baaxadda iyo Qiimaynta Shaandhaynta
Cabbirka xubinta shaandhada waa in ay u dhigmaan guryaha shaandhada.Qiimaynta sifaynta waxa ay tilmaamaysaa cabbirka walxaha ugu yar ee unugga shaandhaynta uu dabin karo.
2. Qalabka
Walxaha shaandhada shaandhada waa inay ku habboonaadaan nooca dareeraha hawo-mareenka ee lagu isticmaalo nidaamkaaga.
3. Waxtarka
Waxtarka shaandhada shaandhada ayaa tilmaamaysa sida ugu wanaagsan ee ay uga saari karto wasakhda dareeraha hawo-mareenka.
Tilmaan faahfaahsan oo lagu dooranayo walxaha shaandhaynta Haydarooliga
Iyada oo asaasyadu jidka ka maqan yihiin, aynu dhex galno sida loo doorto shayga shaandhada hawo-biyoodka ugu fiican ee nidaamkaaga.
A. Tixgeli Nooca Nidaamka Haydarooliga
Nidaamyada hydraulic ee kala duwan waxay leeyihiin shuruudo kala duwan.
Tusaale ahaan, nidaamka cadaadiska sare wuxuu u baahan karaa shaandhooyin kala duwan marka loo eego nidaamka cadaadiska hooseeya.
B. Faham jawiga hawlgalka
Deegaanka ka hawlgala waxa uu si weyn u saamayn karaa doorashada element filter.
1. Heerkulka (H3)
Heerkulka aadka u daran wuxuu saameyn karaa waxqabadka shayga filterkaaga.Waa lama huraan inaad doorato shay u adkeysan kara heerkulka shaqada ee nidaamkaaga.
2. Heerka wasakhda (H3)
Aagagga leh heerar faddarayn sare leh waxa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan curiye shaandhayn leh oo qiimayn sare leh.
C. Faham Waafaqsanaanta Dheecaannada
Walxaha shaandheynta waa in ay la jaanqaadaan dareeraha hydraulic ee lagu isticmaalo nidaamkaaga.Isqabsi la'aanta waxay u horseedi kartaa burburka walxaha shaandhada, taasoo keenta wasakhaynta nidaamka.
D. Tixgeli heerka socodka Filterka iyo hoos u dhaca cadaadiska
Heerka qulqulka filtarku waa inuu la mid noqdaa shuruudaha nidaamkaaga.
Intaa waxaa dheer, tixgeli hoos u dhaca cadaadiska shaandhada;hoos u dhac weyn oo cadaadis ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu muujiyo filtar xiran.
Muhiimadda Dayactirka Joogtada ah iyo Beddelka
Dayactirka ayaa fure u ah cimriga dheer iyo waxtarka nidaamkaaga hawo-mareenada.
A. Goorta la Beddelayo Xubinta Shaandhaynta Haydarooliga
Cunsurka shaandhada waa in la beddelaa marka waxtarkiisu hoos u dhaco, badanaa waxaa calaamad u ah kororka hoos u dhaca cadaadiska.Qorshaha dayactirka ee la qorsheeyay ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad ku sii jirto beddelka sare.
B. Calaamadaha shaandhaynta dhaawacan ama aan waxtar lahayn
Calaamadaha lagu garto in shaandhadaadu ay dhaawacmi karto ama aanay shaqaynayn waxa ka mid ah buuqa nidaamka oo kordhay, hoos u dhaca waxqabadka nidaamka, iyo xidhashada qaybaha oo kordhay.
Mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah:isku day inaad soo celiso muunado (cusub ama duug ahaa) shirkadda oo samee maab
Qodobbada aasaasiga ah ee lagama maarmaanka ah:A. Si cad u eeg dhismaha aasaasiga ah oo samee qaab-dhismeedka guud;B. Si taxaddar leh u cabbir oo muuji cabbirrada ay ku jiraan dhererka guud, dhexroorka ka baxsan, cabbirrada isku xirka dunta, cabbirrada walxaha shaabadda, qallafsanaanta dusha muhiimka ah iyo shuruudaha habboon)
Shaandhayso:guryaha, saxnaanta, dhumucda qalfoofka walaacsan, iwm.
Shaandheeyaha mesh:walxaha, cabbirka daloolka, jihada qulqulka dhexdhexaadiyaha shaandhada, iwm.
Dib u akhri(A. Haddii uu jiro qof jecel goobta sahanka iyo khariidaynta, is saxid; B. Xaqiiji qodobada muhiimka ah: cabbirka kulanka, isku xirka dibadda, shaabadeynta, dunta, alaabta muhiimka ah, qaabka qaabdhismeedka, qaabka alaabta)
FAQs
1. Immisa jeer ayaan beddelaa shaandhada shaandhaynta haydarooliga?
Tani waxay kuxirantahay isticmaalka nidaamkaaga iyo heerka wasakheynta deegaanka qalliinka.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa guud ahaan lagu talinayaa in si joogto ah loo hubiyo shaandhada oo la beddelo haddii loo baahdo.
2. Sideen ku ogaan karaa in walxaha shaandhayntayda ay waxyeello soo gaadhay ama aanay waxtar lahayn?
Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara buuqa nidaamka oo kordhay, hoos u dhaca waxqabadka, ama xidhashada qaybaha oo kordhay.
3. Ma lagama maarmaan ma tahay in la is waafajiyo walxaha shaandhada leh dareeraha hydraulic?
Haa, waa lama huraanWalxaha aan isqaban karin ayaa hoos u dhigi kara, taasoo keenta wasakheynta nidaamka.
4. Waa maxay saamaynta heerkulku ku leeyahay walxaha shaandhada?
Heerkulka aadka u daran wuxuu saameyn karaa waxqabadka shayga filterkaaga.Sidaa darteed, dooro shaandhada u adkeysan karta heerkulka hawlgalka nidaamkaaga.
5. Shaandhada xidhan miyay wax u dhimi kartaa habdhiska biyaha?
Haa, shaandhada xidhani waxay kordhin kartaa cadaadiska nidaamka, taasoo suurtogal ah inay keento burbur qaybaha iyo nidaamka fashilka.
Gabagabo
Doorashada shaandhada saxda ah ee warshadaha hydraulic waa geedi socod muhiim ah, mid u baahan fahamka aasaaska filtarrada hawo-biyoodka, garashada baahiyaha nidaamkaaga, iyo tixgelinta jawiga hawlgalka.Had iyo jeer xasuusnoow, dayactirka joogtada ah iyo beddelka degdegga ah ee walxaha shaandhada ayaa hubin doona cimriga iyo waxtarka nidaamkaaga hawo-biyoodka.
Diyaar ma u tahay inaad sare u qaaddo waxqabadka Nidaamka Haydarooliga ee HENGKO?
Doorashada qaybta saxda ah ee shaandhaynta biyo-biyoodku waxay muhiim u tahay habsami u socodka shaqada iyo hufnaanta mishiinka biyo-biyoodka.
Laakiin had iyo jeer ma fududa in aad keligaa u maarayso arrimo badan iyo tilmaamo.
Taasi waa meesha HENGKO ka soo gasho!Kooxdayada xirfadlayaasha khibradda leh ayaa diyaar u ah oo doonaya inay kugu hagaan habka xulashada,
hubinta inaad samayso doorashada ugu fiican ee nidaamkaaga gaarka ah iyo baahiyaha hawlgelinta.
Waa maxay sababta aad si toos ah noola soo xiriiri weyday?U dir iimaylka@hengko.commaanta su'aalahaaga ama welwelkaaga.
Haddii aad diyaar u tahay inaad hagaajiso hufnaanta nidaamkaaga ama aad raadinayso macluumaad dheeraad ah, waxaanu halkan u joognaa inaanu ku caawino.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-14-2019
