Munguva yePurogiramu yeMakore Mashanu yechigumi nenhatu, kurima kwaita zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa, uye kuvandudzwa kwekurima kwasvika padanho idzva, zvichiita kuti ndiro yemupunga yevanhu vekuChina ive yakachengeteka.Mutungamiri weChinese Xi Jinping akasimbisa kuti zvakakosha kusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kweInternet, data hombe, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye hupfumi chaihwo, uye nekumhanyisa kusimudzirwa kwekurima kwedhijitari, networked, uye nehungwaru.Muna 2020, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs neHofisi yeCentral Cyber Security and Informatization Committee vakabatana vakapa "Dhijitari Yekurima uye Rural Development Plan (2019-2025)" (inozonzi "Chirongwa"), iyo yakajeka. yakataura kuti panosvika 2025, kusimudzira kwekurima kwedhijitari nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa kuchaitwa.Kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwakatsigira zvakasimba kuitwa kwechirongwa chemusha wedhijitari.Kumisikidza yakanaka yekurima uye yekumaruwa yekuunganidza dhata system, zvinodikanwa kumisikidza "netiweki," "hurongwa," uye "chikuva", kureva, denga-pasi rakasanganiswa rekutarisa network, yekurima uye yekumaruwa basic data resource system. , uye chikuva chegore chekurima uye chekumaruwa.
"Chirongwa" chakanangana nekuvaka kurima kwemazuva ano, chakanangana nekusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwehunyanzvi hwedhijitari nekurima nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa, uye inoisa pamberi zvinotevera zvishanu zvinodiwa:
Vakai yakakosha data resource system yekurima nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa kuti ipe rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekutarisira kwakaringana uye masevhisi mukurima nekumaruwa.
Kurumidza kushandurwa kwedhijitari yekugadzira nekushanda, kusimudzira vakangwara vekumaruwa, kusimudzira vakangwara pakuchengeta mhuka, uye kuvaka mapurazi edhijitari, etc.Kushandiswa kweakasiyana siyana eInternet eZvinhu matekinoroji mumapurazi edhijitari anogona kuona manejimendi akangwara.Vakadaro HENGKOkurima Temperature uye Humidity Monitoring Systeminobatanidza sensor tekinoroji,IOT tekinoroji, wireless communication technology, electronic technology, network network uye mamwe matekinoroji.Inoshandisa cloud platform, data hombe, cloud computing uye mamwe matekinoroji ekucheka-chete kuona kuteedzera kuzere kweruzivo.The monitoring system inokwanisa kudzora hunyoro hwemhepo nekupisa kwepurazi iri kure, uye inezvakasiyana-siyana tembiricha uye humidity transmitters, tembiricha uye humidity rekodha, tembiricha uye humidity metres, tembiricha uye humidity controllers, zvichingodaro, uye inogona kugadzirwa kuti ivake hurongwa hwakakodzera hwekuongorora kurima nekupfuya mhuka.
Kurudzira shanduko yedhijitari yemasevhisi ekutonga, simbisa kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvikuru zveinjiniya, uye kuvandudza kugona kwesevhisi yekutonga uye nhanho dzekuita sarudzo dzesainzi munzvimbo dzekurima nekumaruwa.
Simbisa michina yekuvandudza matekinoroji akakosha, uye kuvaka zvichibva pamatekinoroji matsva akadai seblockchain + zvekurima, hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye 5G, uye gadzira nhevedzano yedhijitari yekurima hunyanzvi tekinoroji yekuchengetedza uye zvigadzirwa zvakachengetwa.Simbisa iyo yakasanganiswa application uye kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi, uye ita yakabatanidzwa application uye ratidziro ye3S, yakangwara kuona, modhi simulation, hungwaru kutonga uye mamwe matekinoroji uye software uye zvigadzirwa zvehardware.Zvisinei kuti sainzi uye tekinoroji yakakura sei, rutsigiro rwehardware zvakare. zvinodiwa.Hardware inonyanya kureva midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemuviri, senge tembiricha uye humidity transmitters, tembiricha uye humidity sensors, tembiricha uye humidity rekodha, tembiricha uye humidity probes, etc. Kusanganiswa kwezvishandiso izvi zvemuviri zvinopa vimbiso inoshanda yekushanda kunoshanda kweiyo monitoring system. .HENGKO ine makore mazhinji 'ruzivo muindasitiri yekushisa uye humidity uye ine mukana wayo pane tembiricha uye humidity Hardware.Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvaisanganisira: dew point sensor, tembiricha uye humidity transmitter, tembiricha uye humidity data logger, tembiricha uye humidity controller, tembiricha uye humidity probe, tembiricha uye humidity dzimba uye zvichingodaro.
Kushambadzwa kwe "Chirongwa" kune kukosha kukuru kwekutungamira.Ichava gwaro rehurongwa hwekuzovaka kunotevera kwekurima kwedhijitari nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa, zvichiratidza chinzvimbo chehunyanzvi hwekurima kwedhijitari uye kuvaka kwekumaruwa, uye yakakosha kukurumidza kuvakwa kwedhijitari yeChina, kuvharira mudhorobha uye kumaruwa "digital divide", uye kukurudzira kumutsiridzwa kwemaruwa.Simba idzva rekinetic uye kutora nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekurima kwepasirese zvakakosha zvikuru.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-10-2021
